Model Year Program Name
Parameter Diagram
Air Induction System
Noise Factors
Sources of Noise 1.1 Air Cleaner (Cover/Tray/Inlet) 3.1 Aftermarket Modifications
1 Piece-to-piece variation
1.2 Amount of Surfactant Solution
(oil)
3.2 Engine Compartment Cleaning
2 Wear & Fatigue
1.3 Flanges: Thickness, Width and
flatness
3.3 Filter Change/Cleaning Interval
3 Customer Environment
1.4 Ribs/Convolutes: